Juneteenth is the oldest known celebration commemorating the
ending of slavery in the United States.
Today, Juneteenth is enjoying a phenomenal growth rate
within communities and organizations throughout the country. Institutions such
as the Smithsonian, the Henry Ford Museum and others have begun sponsoring
Juneteenth-centered activities. In recent years, a number of local and national
Juneteenth organizations have arisen to take their place alongside older
organizations - all with the mission to promote and cultivate knowledge and
appreciation of African American history and culture.
Juneteenth today, celebrates African American freedom and
achievement, while encouraging continuous self-development and respect for all
cultures. As it takes on a more national, symbolic and even global perspective,
the events of 1865 in Texas are not forgotten, for all of the roots tie back to
this fertile soil from which a national day of pride is growing.
On January 1, 1980, Juneteenth became an official state
holiday through the efforts of Al Edwards, an African American state
legislator. The successful passage of this bill marked Juneteenth as the first
emancipation celebration granted official state recognition. Edwards has since actively sought to spread
the observance of Juneteenth all across America.
Dating back to 1865, it was on June 19th that the Union soldiers, led by Major General Gordon Granger, landed at Galveston, Texas with news that the war had ended and that the enslaved were now free. Note that this was two and a half years after President Lincoln’s Emancipation Proclamation - which had become official January 1, 1863. The Emancipation Proclamation had little impact on the Texans due to the minimal number of Union troops to enforce the new Executive Order. However, with the surrender of General Lee in April of 1865, and the arrival of General Granger’s regiment, the forces were finally strong enough to influence and overcome the resistance.
The future of Juneteenth looks bright as the number of
cities and states creating Juneteenth committees continues to increase. Respect
and appreciation for all of our differences grow out of exposure and working
together. Getting involved and supporting Juneteenth celebrations creates new
bonds of friendship and understanding among us. This indeed, brightens our
future - and that is the Spirit of Juneteenth.
1 comment:
Amazing article!
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